20 December 1992

                                                                            Filipinos in Flores

        For many Filipinos, Indonesia is Jakarta, Bali, Bogor and Djogjakarta and, for people in Davao, perhaps Manado. Most Filipinos have not even heard of Flores, an island in East Nusa Tenggara province that was hit by a massive earthquake last week. At least 1,200 people died in that earthquake -- about 1,000 of them in Maumere, the coastal town nearest the epicenter.
        Strange as it may seem, there are a number of Filipinos who have worked -- and are still working -- in Flores and other parts of East Nusa Tenggara province. Flores is 1,600 km. east of Jakarta.
        They are missionaries of the Sociey of the Divine Word -- the religious order that has produced persons as different as Edicio de la Torre, Conrado Balweg, columnist Bel San Luis and Ben Beltran, the theology professor who is the parish priest of Smokey Mountain.
        East Nusa Tenggara is one of the few provinces in predominantly Muslim Indonesia that has a Christian majority. Flores Island is considered part of the Catholic heartland of that country.
        One of those who worked in Flores is Cesar Raval, the retired bishop of Bangued, Abra, who now lives in Tagaytay. He first started working in Larantuka and was assigned to other towns in Flores during his stay, which lasted about 20 years. Larantuka was also hit hard by the earthquake.
        Bishop Raval was not the first Filipino missionary in Flores. He was preceded by Fernando de Pedro and Emmanuel Villaruz. Father Villaruz is back in the Philippines, working in Abra. Father De Pedro is dead.
        The Filipino missionary who has worked longest in Indonesia is Bienvenido Prado, who hails from Binmaley, Pangasinan. Father Prado worked for about 20 years in Flores, but he is now based in Jakarta. One of his assignments is the International Seafarers Center. This gives him the opportunity to meet the many Filipino sailors serving on foreign vessels. He is also the chaplain of Catholic Widows Association.
        Father Prado was followed by Victor Bunanig, now assigned in Ende, the seat of the archdiocese, and then by Hilario Salinas. After Bunanig and Salinas acme Florante Llames, who is now working in Timor, along with two younger priests -- Rogelio Alasan and Jose Goopio.
        ``We are not sending any more missionaries to Indonesia because the Indonesian government no longer allows missionaries to enter,'' says Cornelio Alpuerto, SVD, head of the central province of the Society of the Divine Word in the Philippines. ``The people we have there either have become Indonesian citizens or are not classified as missionaries.''
        The SVDs are not the only Filipino missionaries in Indonesia, Father Alpuerto added, saying that he knows of at least four RVM sisters who are working in Bali.
        Father Alpuerto noted that there are many Indonesians who are studying for the priesthood. The SVD seminary in Maumere counts at least seven bishops among its alumni.
        Some Indonesian priests and seminarians come to the Philippines for further study. ``There are several of them here now,'' Father Alpuerto said.
        The archbishop of Ende, Donatus Djagom, earned a Master's degree in English at the University of San Carlos. Another Indonesian bishop, Darius Nggawa, is an alumnus of the University of Sto. Tomas -- and to this day, he boasts of that fact.